穴位位置
在颈部,胸锁乳突肌后缘,扶突穴(LI-18)下1寸。
English (WHO Standard Description):
On the neck, posterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle, 1 cun inferior to LI-18 (Futu).
找穴方法
头微向对侧转动,显露胸锁乳突肌,
在其后缘,自扶突向下量1寸,
按压有酸胀感处即为天鼎穴。
English Method:
Turn the head slightly to the opposite side,
Identify the sternocleidomastoid muscle,
Move 1 cun inferior to LI-18 along its posterior border
推拿手法
Apply gentle pressure with index or middle finger
Massage for 1–2 minutes
Especially suitable for throat discomfort
针刺手法
垂直针刺深度控制在0.5~0.8寸(约1.5-2.5厘米)。这个穴位周围分布着多条神经和血管,因此不能扎得太深。
穴位功效
清咽利喉,
理气散结,
舒颈止痛。
English Functions:
Clears the throat,
Regulates Qi and dissipates nodules,
Relieves neck discomfort
适用症状
咽喉肿痛,
失音、声音嘶哑,
甲状腺肿大,
颈部僵硬疼痛。
English Indications:
Sore throat,
Loss of voice, hoarseness,
Thyroid enlargement,
Neck stiffness and pain
穴位禁忌
颈动脉附近,禁止用力按压或深刺,
孕期及颈部疾病患者慎用。
English Cautions:
Located near the carotid artery,
Avoid strong pressure or deep stimulation
穴位解说
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