穴位位置
在食指桡侧指甲根旁,距甲角约 0.1 寸处。
English (WHO-style Description):
On the radial side of the index finger, 0.1 cun proximal to the corner of the nail.
找穴方法
观察食指指甲桡侧,在甲根旁约一粒米大小处,按压有明显刺痛或酸胀感。
English Method:
Identify the radial side of the index fingernail,
Locate a point 0.1 cun from the nail corner,
Pressure produces tenderness
推拿手法
指甲掐按或点压
急症时可快速刺激
临床常配合少量放血(需专业操作)
Nail pinching or firm point pressure,
Rapid stimulation for acute conditions,
Bloodletting used by trained practitioners
针刺手法
常规操作是将针垂直刺入皮肤约0.1寸(约3毫米),或快速点刺后挤出少量血液。根据病症类型调整手法:对于寒气较重的症状,采用点刺放血法(此时流出的血液颜色较淡且偏暗);对于热证则通过摇动针体来疏散热气。
刮痧手法
用刮痧板从上往下刮拭商阳穴(可用水牛角、玉石等材质的刮痧板配合刮痧油)。适合缓解恶心、牙疼、喉咙痛、发烧、昏迷等症状。具体操作时,用刮痧板一角倾斜45度,借助手腕力量轻柔刮拭。
注意:严重心脏病、肝肾疾病、全身水肿、体质极度虚弱、贫血或易出血人群(如白血病、血小板减少患者)禁止刮痧。
穴位功效
清热解表,通便醒神,利咽消肿,开窍止痛。
English Functions:
Clears heat and releases the exterior,
Regulates bowel function,
Benefits the throat,
Revives consciousness and relieves pain
适用症状
咽喉肿痛,高热、昏迷,牙痛、面肿,便秘、肠热。
English Indications:
Sore throat and tonsillitis,
High fever and loss of consciousness,
Toothache and facial swelling,
Constipation and intestinal heat
穴位禁忌
放血需专业操作,体虚者刺激不宜过强。
English Warnings:
Bloodletting should only be performed by professionals,
Avoid excessive stimulation in weak patients
穴位解说
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