穴位位置
在头部,耳后乳突中央,当角孙至翳风之间,沿耳轮连线的中、下三分之一的交点处。在头部,耳后乳突后方,发际内,当耳后凹陷处。
English (WHO Standard Description):
On the head, posterior to the auricle, within the hairline,
in the depression posterior to the mastoid process.
找穴方法
找到耳后凸起的骨头(乳突),
在乳突后缘靠近发际的凹陷处,
按压有酸胀或轻微刺痛感,即为瘈脉穴。
English Method:
Locate the mastoid process behind the ear,
Move slightly posterior toward the hairline,
Palpate the depression with tenderness — this is GB-43
推拿手法
Technique: Press and knead gently or apply point pressure using the thumb or index finger
Pressure: Light to moderate
Duration: 1–2 minutes
⚠️ Caution: The area behind the ear is sensitive — avoid excessive force
深度:平刺或斜刺 0.3–0.5 寸
艾灸:一般不宜
English
Insertion: Transverse-oblique insertion, 0.3–0.5 cun
Moxibustion: Generally not recommended
针刺手法
平刺法:针身与皮肤呈15度角左右刺入,进针深度0.3-0.5寸(约1-1.7厘米),此时耳后会产生酸胀感(平刺即用小角度倾斜进针的针刺手法)。
穴位功效
平肝息风,
通络止痛,
清头明目,
疏利耳窍。
English Functions:
Calms the liver and extinguishes internal wind,
Activates the channels and relieves pain,
Clears the head and improves vision,
Benefits the ears
适用症状
头痛、偏头痛,
眩晕,
耳鸣、耳聋,
颈项强痛,
小儿惊风、抽搐。
English Indications:
Headache and migraine,
Dizziness and vertigo,
Tinnitus and deafness,
Neck stiffness and pain,
Infantile convulsions and spasms
穴位禁忌
不宜深刺,
局部炎症或破损者慎用。
English:
Avoid deep needling,
Use caution if the area is inflamed or injured
穴位解说
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